Elbow Arthrodesis in Twelve Dogs

J. J. de Haan; S. C. Roe; D. D. Lewis; W. C. Renberg; S. C. Kerwin; T. N. Bebchuk

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1632515

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1996; 09(03): 115-8
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632515

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Elbow Arthrodesis in Twelve Dogs

Authors

J. J. de Haan

¹From Affliated Veterinary Specialists P. A., Winter Park, Florida
S. C. Roe

²Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
D. D. Lewis

³Depaitment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
W. C. Renberg

⁴Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech and University of Maryland, Blacksburg, Virginia
S. C. Kerwin

⁵Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
T. N. Bebchuk

¹From Affliated Veterinary Specialists P. A., Winter Park, Florida

Abstract

Summary

Clinical results of unilateral elbow arthrodesis were retrospectively reviewed in 12 dogs. Variables evaluated included signalment, indications for arthrodesis, surgical technique, elbow angle following the operation, complications, and final functional outcome. The elbow joint should be rigidly immobilized ideally using a bone plate applied to the caudal aspect of the humerus and ulna. The optimal angle of the elbow following arthrodesis appears to be 130° to 140°. Elbow arthrodesis is a salvage procedure, which can result in acceptable function of the limb, but mechanical lameness, due to inability to flex and extend the joint, remains in all animals that have undergone the operation.

Clinical results of unilateral elbow arthrodesis were retrospectively reviewed in twelve dogs. Results indicated that the elbow joint should be rigidly immobilized at an angle of 130° to 140°, ideally using a bone plate applied to the caudal aspect of the humerus and ulna. Elbow arthrodesis is a salvage procedure, which can result in acceptable function, but abnormal gait remains in all dogs.

Keywords

Elbow - arthrodesis - dogs

Full Text

References

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